Kwikota yesibini, imakethi ye-China ye-China enkulu iqhubekile ukwehla kwaye ifikelele ezantsi

Ngokwedatha yakutshanje kwi-IDC's "I-China ye-China yeShishini lekota (Q2 2022)", ukuhanjiswa kwabashicileli abakwikota yesibini ye-2022 (2Q22) yawa nge-53.3% ngonyaka. Ichatshazelwe ngubhubhane, i-GDP yase-China ikhule ngo-0.4% ngonyaka-kunyaka ophelileyo kwikota yesibini. Kuba uShanghai wangena kwilizwe elitshitshisiweyo ekupheleni kuka-Matshi de waphakanyiswa ngoJuni, unikezo kunye namacala okufuna uqoqosho lwasekhaya olwelo. Iimveliso ezinkulu zefomathi ezilawulwa ziimpawu zamazwe aphesheya ziye zachaphazeleka kakhulu phantsi kwempembelelo yokuvalwa.

Ukuqeshwa kwemfuno yeziseko zophuhliso akuthethwanga kwimarike ye-CAD, kunye nokungeniswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezakhiwo akunakukhuthaza imfuno kwimakethi yendlu nomhlaba

Ukuvalwa kunye nolawulo olubangelwa sisifo se-shanghai ngo-2022 kuya kuyichaphazela kakhulu imakethi ye-CAD, kwaye ivolumu yokuthumela iya kwehla ngo-42.9% ngonyaka. Ichaphazwe ngubhubhane, indawo yokungenisa elizweni uShanghai ayinakukwazi ukuhambisa iimpahla ngo-Epreli ukuya kuthi ga. Ngokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okuqiniseka koncedo ngoJuni, izinto ezifunyanwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ezinye iimfuno ezingafanelekanga kwikota yokuqala yakhutshwa kwikota yesibini. Iimveliso ze-CAD ikakhulu ezisekwe kwiimpawu zamazwe aphesheya, emva kokufumana ifuthe lokunqongophala kwikota yesine ye-2021 ukuya kwikota yokuqala yama-2022, ukuhambisa kuya kuncitshiswa kwekota yesibini yentengiso, ifuthe lokunqongophala kwintengiso yekhaya aliyi kuchaphazeleka. Kakhulu. Nangona ezona projekthi zibalulekileyo zeziseko zophuhliso ezichazwe ngamaphondo kunye nezixeko ezahlukileyo ekuqaleni zibandakanya amashumi ezigidi zeetriliyoni, ziya kuthatha ubuncinci unyaka ukusuka ekusasazeni imali yokutyalomali. Nokuba imali isasazwa kwiCandelo leProjekthi, umsebenzi wokulungiselela sisafuneka, kwaye ukwakhiwa akunakuqalwa kwangoko. Ke ngoko, utyalomali lwezibonelelo aluzange lubonakaliswe kwimfuno yeemveliso ze-CAD.

I-IDC ikholelwa ukuba nangona imfuno yasekhaya ilinganiselwe ngenxa yefuthe lobhubhane kwikota yesibini, njengoko ilizwe lisaqhubeka nokuphumeza imfuno yotyalo-mali ekwandiseni iziseko zophuhliso ukuze ikwazise amathuba amatsha.

I-IDC ikholelwa ukuba injongo yomgaqo-nkqubo we-bailout "kukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezakhiwo" kunokuba zivuselele imakethi yendawo yokuhlala. Kwimeko yokuba iiprojekthi ezifanelekileyo sele zinemizobo, umgaqo-nkqubo we-bailout azikwazi ukukhuthaza imfuno yentengiso yezindlu nomhlaba, ngenxa yoko ayinakho ukwenza imfuno engaphezulu yemveliso ye-CAD. I-STImosus enkulu.

I-lockdown elivaliweyo iphazamisa imixokelelwane yenkonzo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemikhwa ye-Intanethi

Imakethi yemizobo iwele kwikota yekota kwikota yesibini. Ukuthintela kunye namanyathelo olawulo anjengeendawo zokuhlala kunye nee-odolo zekhaya ziye zaqhubeka nokwandisa ifuthe kwimveliso yentengiso ye-Intanethi; I-Intanethi yentengiso ye-Intanethi efana nentengiso ye-Intanethi kunye nokuseta okukhoyo ziye kuqowa ngakumbi, kukhokelela ekutshintsheni okuthe kratya kwi-intanethi. Kwisicelo sokucinga, abasebenzisi abachaphazeleka ikakhulu sisifo sobhubhani, kunye nee-odolo zezinto zokunxiba zomtshato kunye nefoto yokuhamba ziyekile kakhulu. Abasebenzisi abaziifoto ze-strios zefoto zisenemfuno yemveliso ebuthathaka. Emva kwamava okuqhelisela isibetho nolawulo lukaShanghai, ulawulo, oorhulumente basekhaya baye baguquguquka kakhulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yabo yolawulo lwesifo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ngokuphunyezwa kothotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuzinzisa ezo qoqosho, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisa, uqoqosho lwasekhaya luya kuqhubeka nokubuyela kwakhona, kwaye ulindelo lwabathengi luza kukhula ngokuzinzileyo.

I-IDC ikholelwa ukuba kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka, ubhubhane wawunempembelelo enkulu kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso yamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kubangele ukuba amashishini kunye nabathengi ukunciphisa inkcitho yokukhetha ukukhathaza, thintela ukuzithemba kwabathengi kwimarike enkulu. Nangona imfuno yentengiso iya kucinezelwa kwixesha elifutshane, kunye nokungeniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke yokwandisa imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso, kunye nendawo eqhubekayo ye-sublenebhu yemigangatho, imakethi enkulu yasekhaya isenokuba ifikelele ezantsi. Imakethi iya kuphila ngokufutshane kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa emva kwengqungquthela yesi-20 yeCongress ye-Cormanisi yase China, imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo iya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuBuyisa koqoqosho lwasekhaya ngo-2023, kwaye imakethi enkulu yefomathi iya kungena ixesha lokubuyisela.