Iikopi, ezaziwa ngokuba ziifotokopi, ziye zaba zizixhobo zeofisi ezixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kodwa konke oku kuqala phi? Masiqale siqonde imvelaphi kunye nembali yophuhliso lwekopi.
Ingcamango yokukopa amaxwebhu iqala kumaxesha amandulo, xa ababhali babekopisha imibhalo ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokuqala zoomatshini zokukopa amaxwebhu zaphuhliswa de kwasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Esinye sezixhobo ezinjalo "ngumkopishi," osebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi ukuhambisa umfanekiso ukusuka kuxwebhu lokuqala ukuya kwiphepha elimhlophe.
Ngaphambilana ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwaye umatshini wokuqala wokukopa ngombane wasungulwa nguChester Carlson ngo-1938. Uyilo lukaCarlson lusebenzise inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-xerography, equka ukudala umfanekiso we-electrostatic kwidrama yesinyithi, ukuwudlulisela ephepheni, uze emva koko ubeke i-toner ephepheni ngokusisigxina. Olu yilo lubalaseleyo lwabeka isiseko sobuchwepheshe banamhlanje bokukopa.
I-Xerox 914 yokuqala yorhwebo, yaziswa kwimarike ngo-1959 yi-Xerox Corporation. Lo matshini uguqukayo wenza inkqubo yokukopa amaxwebhu ikhawuleze, isebenze ngakumbi, kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi kushishino nakusetyenziso lomntu ngamnye. Impumelelo yayo yaphawula ukuqala kwexesha elitsha kubuchwepheshe bokukopa amaxwebhu.
Kwiminyaka embalwa eyalandelayo, iteknoloji yokukopa yaqhubeka iphucuka. Yaziswa ngeminyaka yoo-1980, iikopi zedijithali zabonelela ngomgangatho ophuculweyo womfanekiso kunye nokukwazi ukugcina nokufumana amaxwebhu nge-elektroniki.
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, iikopi ziyaqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezitshintshayo zendawo yokusebenza yanamhlanje. Izixhobo ezininzi ezidibanisa amandla okukopa, ukuprinta, ukuskena kunye nefeksi ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zeofisi. Ezi desktops zonke-in-one zenza kube lula ukuhamba kwamaxwebhu kwaye zonyusa imveliso kumashishini amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukushwankathela, imvelaphi kunye nembali yophuhliso lomkopishi ingqina ubuchule bomntu kunye nomoya wokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ukususela kwizixhobo zokuqala zoomatshini ukuya koomatshini bedijithali banamhlanje abanemisebenzi emininzi, uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokukopa luyamangalisa. Ukujonga phambili, kuyonwabisa ukubona indlela abakopishi abaya kuqhubeka ngayo nokuphucula, beyila ngakumbi indlela esisebenza ngayo nesinxibelelana ngayo.
At IHonhamna, sigxile ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiikopi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zeekopi, sikwabonelela ngeeprinta ezahlukeneyo ezisemgangathweni ezivela kwiimpawu eziphambili. Ngobuchule bethu kunye nokuzibophelela ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi, sinokukunceda ufumane isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuprinta kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iingcebiso, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-13-2023